Ricardo Daniel
In recent years, technological innovation has resulted in larger and higher Wind Turbines (WTs) with increased power generating capacity. Natural hazard risk quantification may be used safely and productively. This research focuses on the threats to WTs posed by earthquakes, high winds, hurricanes, tsunamis, and lightning. In response to these dangers, the structural failure of the blades, towers, and foundations was explored. Furthermore, research from the last few decades on failure modes such as foundation overturning, tower tilting, tower buckling, blade buckling, deformations, and blade delamination was examined. Analytical, statistical, and data-based models, as well as experimental research, were discovered to be utilised by researchers.While earthquake, wind, and hurricane threats have previously been investigated using analytical, experimental, and statistical models, future research should focus on the most recent methodologies incorporating data-based models, data integration, and physics-based models.